“Does
dairy have gluten?” “Oh, you can eat fries?” “Are you really allergic, or are
you just into this gluten free fad?” “What even is gluten?”
If
you have celiac disease or a gluten intolerance, I’m sure you get questions
like this all the time. I know I do! It surprises me how there are a lot of
people who are unaware of what gluten even is, let alone what celiac disease
is. In today’s blog post, I’m going to clear it all up for you!
Gluten
is a protein composite found in wheat, barley and rye. In Latin, gluten
literally translates to “glue,” which makes sense because gluten is what gives
baked goods and breads that elasticity to hold it all together and rise to make
such fluffy goodness. That explains why some of gluten free products tend to
fall apart and taste so bland.
Many
people tend to think potatoes and other starches have gluten, but that is not
the case at all! Even rice is gluten free, and rice flour is usually what is
substituted for wheat flour in GF products.
Let’s
talk cross contamination. If a gluten free pizza is prepared on the same
counter space as a regular pizza with flour, it’s extremely likely your “gluten
free” pizza will have traces of gluten in them. Even ovens can create cross
contamination. It’s crazy to know that even the smallest amount of gluten can
make someone with an intolerance super sick.
Now
moving on to celiac disease. 1 in 133 people have celiac disease. If you have
an immediate family member with celiac, your chances jump to 1 in 22. This is
my case, because my mom also has celiac. The most
basic way I can explain it is this: celiac disease is an autoimmune disease in
which gluten acts as toxin and poison to the body. When someone like me eats
gluten, my immune system reacts by damaging, and sometimes destroying villi,
the small hair like follicles lining the small intestine that are supposed to
pull in the vitamins and nutrients to allow food to be absorbed. Without these
villi working, it’s likely to become malnourished, no matter how many vitamins
I take or how much food I eat.
In result, this leads to other
issues, most commonly extreme stomach problems, chronic exhaustion and a completely
lowered immune system. The list of other symptoms goes on from ADHD, to
tingling in hands and feet, to ulcers in the mouth- all things I myself have
faced more than any normal person should.
If someone with celiac continues to
eat gluten, they can face major problems in the long run. My doctor gave me an
example of a woman who had over 5 miscarriages in a few years before meeting
with her. After being diagnosed with celiac and switching to a gluten free
diet, she became pregnant and carried a healthy baby full term. Other long run
risks include high chances of cancer.
I hope this blog post helps inform
anyone who is curious to know more about gluten and celiac disease. I’m not a
doctor, but having celiac disease myself, I’ve become very interested in
researching all about it. If you have any questions, feel free to message me or
comment below! I’d love to spread my
knowledge on the subject!
Check back later next week for some
yummy GF recipes and products I love!
xoxo,
Al